• Il Sole 24 Ore

Italia confirms its leading position in Europe in the design economy, i.e. the production system comprising companies and professional studios, but also self-employed workers, whose job it is to provide design services to public and private entities from very different sectors and fields. Not only manufacturing, in other words, but also healthcare, the world of services and commerce and, increasingly, public administration. The latest edition of the Design Economy Report, produced by the Symbola Foundation, Deloitte Private, PoliDesign and Adi (Association for Industrial Design), in collaboration with various partners, which will be presented this morning in Milan, dedicates a special focus to the latter.

Almost 300,000 enterprises in Europe

A few numbers to understand the relevance of the sector in question: at European level, the design economy counts about 295 thousand companies, reads the Report, which shows figures for 2024, with a total turnover of €31 billion, an increase of 3.2% compared to 2023 and 23.8% over the three-year period. Employment reflects the dynamism of this industry, with over 356 thousand people employed, i.e. 4.8% more than the previous year and 16.1% more over the three-year period.

Italia also holds the record on the number of companies and employees within the European Union, with 54 thousand operators and 76 thousand people employed, equal to 21.5% of the European total, with an annual growth rate of 9.8%, almost double the EU average (+4.8%) - followed by France (14.9%) and Germany (14.0%) - although it registers a productivity per employee lower than the European average. These three countries - not by chance those with the most deeply rooted and advanced industrial systems - concentrate more than half (51%) of the European design industry's turnover: Italia has the highest share (20% of the EU wealth produced), followed by Germany (17.6%) and France (13.4%). In Italy, the design economy generated added value of 4 billion, 33% of which was concentrated in Lombardy, which also accounts for 28.7% of total employment. This is followed by the wealth produced by Emilia Romagna (13.3%), Veneto (10.9%) and Piedmont (10.3%).

The evolution of the system

Behind these numbers are, as mentioned, interesting elements of evolution at European and Italian level in particular, as Domenico Sturabotti, director of the Symbola Foundation, explains: "Design is entering public administrations, with the aim of improving the offer and usability of services by citizens or even in some cases to design standards". Moreover, the spectrum of industrial supply chains that turn to design is widening: in France and Germany, the more technological sectors, such as automotive and aerospace, are emerging, while in Southern Europe the more traditional manufacturing sectors, such as furniture, fashion and food, prevail. The map of European design is also being somewhat redrawn, with the emergence of new countries such as Greece and Latvia, which are recording very high growth rates.

Another new element to report is the growing need for design professionals to strengthen themselves in order to be more competitive: 56.2% of the design organisations surveyed in the study are considering adopting strategies to support their growth, including collaborations or, in some cases, M& A operations.

Design, tangible and intangible infrastructure

"Italy's leadership in design confirms its important role as the intangible infrastructure of Made in Italy, as demonstrated by the Salone del Mobile in Milan, and is a protagonist in the challenge of sustainability," notes Ermete Realacci, president of the Symbola Foundation. Digital transformation, and in particular the introduction of artificial intelligence, 'is also a priority for design in terms of sustainable development and growth,' explains Ernesto Lanzillo, partner and leader of Deloitte Private in Italia. 'It is essential to redesign processes and operating models on the basis of AI, ensuring that the human contribution is enhanced and not automated. The right skills and the appropriate use of these solutions by design practitioners can result in an acceleration that can boost efficiency, reduce business costs and optimise resources'.

The role of education is therefore fundamental: in this respect, too, Italia stands out in the European context, with 100 active institutes and 369 study courses in the 2024-2025 academic year, a 5% increase over the previous one, concentrated in particular in Lombardy. "This confirms the attractiveness of this region, and of Milan in particular, for Italian and international design students," says Cabirio Cautela, board member of PoliDdesign of Politecnico di Milano. "At the same time, however, there is significant growth in enrolments in the Centre and South, often in connection with local and territorial production specialisations. It is important to note how these training figures proceed in parallel with employment figures'.

For Luciano Galimberti, president of Adi, the report confirms 'the solidity and centrality of a sector that not only generates economic value and qualified employment, but also makes a decisive contribution to the construction of the identity of Made in Italy in the world. A cultural infrastructure even more than an economic one'.

Fonte: https://en.ilsole24ore.com/art/economy-design-italy-first-europe-turnover-AIe68FWC

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